The Causes And Consequences Of The French Revolution Essay

Achievement Standard 91435: Analyse an historical event, or place, of significance to New Zealanders. The causes and consequences of the French Revolution: The Tennis Court Oath Introduction The French Revolution was arguably and widely regarded by historians as being one of the most important events in human history. The revolution in France (between 1789 to 1799) accelerated the rise of republics and democracies. It became the â€Å"focal point for the development of all modern political ideologies, leading to the spread of liberalism, nationalism, socialism, feminism, and secularism (among many others).† The French revolution bared witness to the birth of ‘total war’ by organising the resources of France and the lives of its citizens towards the objective of military conquest. Some of its â€Å"central documents, like the Declaration of the Rights of Man, expanded the arena of human rights to include women and slaves, leading to movements for abolitionism and universal suffrage in the next century.† As the modern-era has unfolded in the wake of the French revolution, I will be examining the causes and consequences of the crucial Tennis Co urt Oath, analysing primarily the work of historians and their perspective on the French Revolution to draw my own conclusions and make insightful comments based off their historiography. I will then draw a conclusion connecting the importance of the revolution to modern society today, and its significance for New Zealanders. The TennisShow MoreRelatedThe Causes And Effects Of Europe945 Words   |  4 Pageshistory will reveal a constant theme of revolutions and counterrevolutions across space and time that have shaped the very foundations of societies across the expanse of the continent. Furthermore, these revolutions occurred in many different spheres of daily life. For instance, some revolutions featured prolonged periods of violent political upheaval while others featured a more subtle revolution, changing the very social fabric of Europe. In addition, some revolutions centered on economic change whileRead MoreEssay on Causes of the American Revolution548 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Revolution was a dramatic change in the political, social, and economic system of New England. It was not a bloody revolution; on the contrary it is unique because it was not as violence as other revolutions we know (French, Russia and China). The American Revolution had many causes. Long-term social, economic, and political changes in the colonies before 1750 provided the basis for an independent nation with representative political institutions. More immediately, the French and IndianRead MoreThe Debate On The French Revolution Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe Debate on the French Revolution For the French Revolution, the historians are mainly entangled in the debate between two different interpretations. The Marxists recognize the French Revolution as the conflict between the old order (feudal system) and the modern society. On the other hand, the revisionists consider the French Revolution as essentially a political revolution, instead of a bourgeois revolution. From my perspective, the French Revolution is a combined consequence of both economicRead MoreFrench Revolution vs. the Haitian Revolution762 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution vs. The Haitian Revolution A revolution is a shift, a turning point, a change in government. A revolution usually occurs when the majority of a nation is frustrated with the economic, political, or the social situation of their country. 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The British government was threatened by the French Revolution because they saw what wasRead MoreDifference Between French Revolution And American Revolution1217 Words   |  5 PagesDifference between French Revolution and American Revolution Western Europe and the Colonies in the New World experienced major wars during the 18 century: the American Revolution (1775-1783) and the French Revolution (1789-1799), Both were inspired by the philosophy of the Enlightenment; both were the results of oppression the people had to suffer [at] the hands of their rulers. ..and [both] succeeded in toppling the monarchy Difference). Even though these two revolutions were similar in timeRead MoreThe Reign of Terror1316 Words   |  6 PagesExplain why the French Revolution which seemingly began as a movement for equality and liberty developed into the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror was a period in the French revolution characterised by brutal repression and executions which took place from 1793 to 1794. It was a time of bloodshed and murder, aimed to destroy counter revolutionaries and conspirators, and attack foreign enemies, which resulted in the deaths of around 20,000 to 40,000 people, and was viewed by Robespierre as

The Danish Girl By Tom Hooper - 998 Words

Tom Hooper’s (‘Les Misà ©rables’, ‘The King’s Speech’) remarkable film ‘The Danish Girl’ is based on a true story of a landscape painter Einar Wegener (Eddie Redmayne), the first recipient of gender reassignment surgery recorded in medical history. Einar feels he was born into a wrong body. His body is male, but he is sure that he is a woman on the inside. Einar is inspired and facilitated to undergo gender reassignment operation by his beautiful wife Gerda (Alicia Vikander), who specialize in portraits. It is a sure thing that the extraordinary performances by Redmayne (who won Best Actor Oscar turn as Stephen Hawking in The Theory of Everything last year) and Vikander make one of the most unforgettable films of the year. This impressive film lands multiple nominations on Oscar this year. One day, Gerda’s female model does not show up for a sitting. Einar is asked by Gerda to don stockings and a dress and hold a delicate feminine pose. The elegant placing of hands and legs shows he enjoys the experience of posing as a female very much. At first, everything is just a game. Gerda helps Einar to find a wig, shoes, dress and makeup, but she also helps her husband literally turn into Lili, feminine presence in his soul. They create Lili together. And Lili becomes Gerda’s bestselling muse. After a while, Einar is aware that he is Lili, a feminine always presence inside himself. It is not a game for Einar anymore. When he looks at the paintings and mirrors, he sees his true selfShow MoreRelatedTrans Representation Of Modern Society And Western Multimedia1899 Words   |  8 Pagesout of touch Hansel and Zoolander are. However, if that were the case, it would have been presented carefully and accurately. On a similar note, The Danish Girl, starring Eddie Redmayne, has been critically acclaimed. However, yet again, a trans feminine character is played by a cis man. The caricature of this woman created by director Tom Hooper reflects the â€Å"cisnormative gaze† upon the community (Grant, 2015, p. 3). This includes leering views and cliches like secret walks and staring in the

The Death Penalty (1155 words) Essay Example For Students

The Death Penalty (1155 words) Essay The Death PenaltyThe Death PenaltyWhy is the death penalty used as a means of punishment for crime? Is this just a way to solve the nations growing problem of overcrowded prisons, or is justice really being served? Why do some view the taking of a life morally correct? These questions are discussed and debated upon in every state and national legislature throughout the country. Advantages and disadvantages for the death penalty exist, and many members of the United States, and individual State governments, have differing opinions. Yet it seems that the stronger arguments, and evidence such as cost effectiveness, should lead the common citizen to the opposition of Capital Punishment. Those who choose to support Capital Punishment are assuming that just because death is an absolute form of punishment, it will be a strong deterrent to crime. Yet, the US is the only Western nation that still allows the death penalty, and we also have one of the highest crime rates. During the 1980s, deat h penalty states averaged an annual rate of 7.5 criminal homicides per 100,000, while abolition states averaged a rate of 7.4 per 100,000 (Bryant). This data shows that a threat of Capital Punishment has no effect on crime in America. Furthermore, the Miami Herald reported that Florida, with one of the nations largest death rows, has estimated that the true cost of each execution is approximately $3.2 million, or approximately six times the cost of a life-imprisonment sentence. This shows that not only is the threat of being placed on death row ineffective, but the act is much more expensive than just leaving the accused in jail. Aren’t here other areas of need where this large sum of money could be used more effectively?Supporters of Capital Punishment have various reasons for their opinions. Michael Bryant, a 30-year old columnist writer, posted some facts and opinions on the Internet representing the viewpoint of a Capital Punishment supporter. Keeping a prisoner in jail f or life will be very expensive considering that it costs $80,000 a year; and the bad news is that the money comes from the taxpayer’s pocket. Thousands of people will attack the death penalty. They will give emotional speeches about the one innocent man who might be executed. However, all of these people are forgetting one crucial element. They are forgetting the thousands of victims who die every year. This may sound awkward, but the death penalty saves lives. It saves lives because it stops those who murder from ever murdering again (Bryant). These opinions represent some of the strongest and most influential views that proponents hold. However, if our prison system could rehabilitate more effectively, perhaps those who murdered once, could change. Texas being one of the states within the U.S. that allows Capital Punishment also has one of the largest death rows. Jim Mattox, former Attorney General of Texas, who supported the death penalty during his term of office, does no t believe that murderers in Texas are hindered by the death penalty. Mattox interviewed nearly all the people executed in Texas between 1976 and 1988 and concluded that the death sentence never crossed their minds before they committed their crime. â€Å"It is my own experience that those executed in Texas were not deterred by the existence of the death penalty,† he said (Death). It seems that even supporters of the death penalty are unsure of its effectiveness. One of the most controversial applications of the death penalty has been developing for twenty-two years in Texas. Joseph Faulder, a Canadian citizen, was sentenced to death in 1977 for a murder committed in Dallas. Canada, his home country, does not practice Capital Punishment. Though he appealed seventeen times, and his execution would violate a two-hundred year old federal law known as the Alien Tort Claims Act, the Texas judiciary system sent Faulder to his death on June 17, 1999. Even a flood of official protests from Canadian state officials, U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, the human rights arm of the Organization of American States, even the Vatican, also proved of no avail (Ward). Quoting Diane Clements, a protester in favor of the execution, â€Å"The message to them tonight is to stay home, don’t butt in where you don’t have business in Texas (Ward). In this highly controversial event, the dangers of the God-like powers given to the courts under C apital Punishment are evident. Not only could this event have caused an international crisis, but it was an unneeded display of power by the Texas judiciary system. .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf , .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf .postImageUrl , .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf , .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf:hover , .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf:visited , .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf:active { border:0!important; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf:active , .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub721f0c1cd52baecad285230b834bfaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stem cell research EssayEven though the majority of the states in the U.S., thirty-eight, support Capital Punishment, there is still a strong opposition towards it. Opponents argue that if our prison system were effective, there would be no need for Capital Punishment. Congressmen Mark Price states his views on our prison system: â€Å"While I do not think that sending a person to ‘rehab’ will help them always, I do believe that people who once molested, raped, or murdered in cold blood can be healed and brought back to function in this society. The problem is that prison doesn’t rehabilitate, it can make the person even more offended and sickened at s ociety and prone to harming themselves or innocent victims. It is not just as simple to supply answers that will work when applied to reality. I think that placing a person in a loving, nurturing environment will eventually bring out the best in them† (Pragmatic). As implied by Mark Price, our prison systems are doing an ineffective job of rehabilitation, and don’t supply the kind of environment that encourages change. This problem is seemingly endless though. The penal system of the United States, and Texas in particular is already extremely overcrowded, and a positive environment can’t be produced without individual attention. Yet, the reform of prisons is perhaps the key to changing current views upon Capital Punishment. Society needs to concentrate on helping those who need help, instead of simply discarding, or eliminating the problem. Why is the death penalty used as a means of punishment for crime? As discussed above, there seems to be no prevalent reason for Capital Punishment to continue. It can cause unnecessary disputes, waste precious money and time, and it doesn’t deter crime. Maybe the key for reform is within the prison system itself, but change is not approaching quickly. It seems that for now, opponents will have to deal with Capital Punishment and hope for the best. BibliographyWorks CitedBryant, Michael. â€Å"Thoughts on Capital Punishment.† (June 12, 1999)â€Å"Is the Death Penalty Necessary?† (June 15, 1999)â€Å"Pragmatic Arguments Against the Death Penalty.† (June 12, 1999)Ward, Mike. â€Å"Canadian executed after pleas exhausted.† 18 June 1999. Section B, page 1. Political Issues

The life free essay sample

He was the youngest of five (5) children yet the most successful of them all. He went to elementary school at Cleveland Elementary School and continued his studies at Pasemada Junior High School. He then graduated high school from Muir High School in Pasadena, California. He played baseball, basketball, football, and ran track as a mustang in high school. In 1932 he severely broke his ankle in a football game. He later got an athletic scholarship to the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) for baseball, basketball, football, and track. He umped a record of 25 feet and six (6) and a half inches at the Southern California Junior College (SCJC) track and field meet. His senior year of college he married Rachael slum. A few years later in 1942 he was drafted into the army. He was later promoted to Army 2nd Lt. and then arrested for refusing to sit in the back of a segregated military bus. We will write a custom essay sample on The life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1945 Jackie Robinsons baseball career started as he signed a contract to play baseball with the Kansas City Monarchs for $400 a month (thats about $5100 now) to be their short stop. He was later placed in the Negro League All-Star Game that year. In 1946 he was signed over to play in the minor leagues for the Montreal Royals until he was called up to play in the majors with the Brooklyn dodgers in 1947. On April 14, 1947 he was debut in his first Major League Baseball game at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York. At that moment he became the first African-American to ever play in Major League history. He won rookie of the year in 1947 with 48 stolen bases, 175 hits, 12 home runs, and a batting average of . 297. Robinson played as an infielder and an outfielder for the Dodgers during the years of 1947-1956. He was voted Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 1949. Robinson also won the Batting Championship in 1949 with a batting average of . 342. Jackie Robinson couldnt sleep or even eat from the same places that his team slept and ate from Just because he was African-American. On May 13, 1947 the Brooklyn Dodgers played the Cincinnati Reds at Cincinnati. A lot of fans where yelling racial slurs at Robinson and Dodgers shortstop Pee Wee Reese decided to put his arm around Robinson and say these exact words mfou can hate a man for many reasons. Color is not one of them, as a response to fans yelling racial lurs at Robinson. The Dodgers went on to win that game against the Reds. On august 29, 1948 Robinson hit for the cycle with a home run, a triple, a double, and a single against the St. Louis Cardinals, they won that game 12-7. Jackie was a six (6) time all-star between the years ot 1 t 1954 He nad his tirst appearance in the MLB all-star game in 1949. Later in that year he took the Dodgers to the World Series but ended up losing the series to the New York Yankees. In 1950 Robinson starred as himself in a movie called The Jackie Robinson Story. Jackie Robinson was in six (6) World Series but only won one (1) in 1955 against the New York Yankees. Robinson didnt play in 49 games that season and missed game seven (7). In 1957, at age 37 Robinson retired from baseball due to diabetes. That means he only had a ten (10) year career in the MLB. In 1962 Jackie Robinson was inducted to the baseball Hall of Fame. Robinson died on October 24, 1972 due to a heart attack. Jackie Robinson was an amazing all around athlete. He broke the color barrier in baseball to allow any African-American that had the skill to play baseball in the majors get the opportunity o play. Robinson had many tough decisions, like whether if he should fght back and possibly get killed if he did or not fght back and Just let them keep on saying what they want. Now every year on April 15 every Major League Baseball team plays and every player wears the number 42 in remembrance of Jackie Roosevelt Robinson. His number is being worn by only one person, Mariano Rivera. After Mariano Rivera is retired from baseball the number 42 will be retired from the MLB forever except for one day and one day only, April 15.